On Monday, September 21, Algeria's Justice Minister, Lotfi Boudjemaâ, introduced a proposed revision to the country's Penal Code before the Commission on Legal and Administrative Affairs, Freedoms, and Human Rights within the National People's Assembly. The commission is a key legislative body responsible for reviewing laws and ensuring they align with the nation's legal and human rights standards. The bill was presented at the request of President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, who has urged swift action on legal reforms. Boudjemaâ outlined the main points of the proposed changes, which aim to modernize and update the existing penal code. While the government has not yet released detailed provisions, the initiative is seen as part of a broader effort to align Algeria's legal framework with contemporary standards and international norms. These reforms could potentially affect various areas of criminal law, including procedures, penalties, and protections for individuals. However, the proposal has drawn criticism from several civil society organizations and human rights groups. These groups are concerned that the changes may not adequately protect individual freedoms or could lead to increased government control over citizens. They have called for more transparency and public consultation before the bill is finalized and passed into law. The debate over the revised Penal Code highlights the ongoing tension between the government's push for legal modernization and the demands of civil society for greater accountability and protection of human rights. As the bill moves forward, it will be closely watched by both supporters and critics who are invested in the future of Algeria's legal system.