In China, the Beijing Ribao newspaper has reported that the effects of El Niño—a climate phenomenon characterized by warmer-than-average ocean temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific—will intensify precipitation patterns this winter. This means that rainfall is expected to be more intense and widespread than usual, particularly in the northern regions of the country. These areas are key producers of staple cereals such as wheat and corn, and excessive rainfall could pose significant challenges to agricultural productivity. The combination of a mild winter and unusually warm, humid conditions may create an environment that is favorable for the spread of plant diseases and the return of pests. Such issues could threaten crops and reduce yields, adding pressure to China’s food security. In response, Chinese authorities are urging regions that rely on hydroelectric power to prepare for potential impacts from El Niño. This includes improving the coordination and planning of reservoir systems in major river basins to ensure water management remains effective during extreme weather events. In addition to agricultural and energy concerns, urban and transportation infrastructure across China are also being advised to prepare for potential disasters linked to El Niño. These could include urban flooding, landslides, and mudflows—events that are likely to be more severe due to heavy and concentrated rainfall. To mitigate these risks, cities are being encouraged to strengthen their drainage systems, both on the surface, underground, and in deeper layers of the infrastructure. This is meant to improve the ability to handle large volumes of water quickly and efficiently. The Beijing Ribao emphasizes that this winter will bring "generalized, intense, and concentrated" rainfall events, which may overlap and compound the effects of disasters. Additionally, typhoons are expected to be more active, powerful, and to have prolonged impacts. These combined factors highlight the need for improved emergency response plans and preparedness measures across the country.