Nepal has taken steps to address online abuse directed at survivors of the devastating Bhotekoshi flash floods, which struck on 26 August and killed around 1,400 people. The floods, caused by a glacier collapse on the Nepal-China border, left nearly 4,000 people missing and caused widespread damage to homes, infrastructure, and communities. In response to reports of online harassment, the prime minister, Balendra Shah, issued a warning that those making abusive or mocking comments about flood victims would face legal consequences. He emphasized that such actions were not only cruel but also criminal, and the government would show no leniency. Following the prime minister's statement, Nepal's cyber bureau launched an investigation into individuals posting demeaning comments about flood victims and their families. A 10-member team has been formed to identify users responsible for abusive content and review their social media profiles. The bureau is also attempting to trace their contact details. Much of the abuse has targeted women and members of specific ethnic communities, including the Madhesi group, which primarily resides in Nepal's southern plains near the Indian border. Sociologist Meena Poudel noted that such harassment often comes from those in positions of power, who may target vulnerable groups like women and ethnic minorities. Despite the government's warnings, some online abuse has continued. For example, a woman who posted a video appeal for help finding her missing relatives received mocking comments from some users. In response, authorities have arrested a man from Baitadi for making comments about the ethnic identity of flood victims, which police said could inflame tensions. Meanwhile, an Australian tunnel-rescue expert, Arnold Dix, has joined efforts to search for people still believed to be trapped inside the Chilime hydropower tunnel in the Ruwasa district. His comments on social media highlighted the challenging nature of the rescue operation and the determination of the teams involved. In addition to the human toll of the floods, there are growing concerns about public health risks. The Himalayan Times reported that floodwaters have contaminated drinking water sources, raising fears of disease outbreaks. Five of 15 water samples collected from flood-displaced people’s holding centers tested positive for E. coli, a harmful bacteria linked to fecal contamination. The floods also damaged 55 drinking-water projects across several districts, with losses estimated at around £3 million. Authorities are working to treat contaminated water and restore supplies, while health officials warn of potential outbreaks of diseases such as cholera and diarrhea. To address these concerns, Nepal has received 21,000 doses of the cholera vaccine with support from the World Health Organization.