French films revisit World War II
French cinema has experienced a resurgence in films centered on World War II, with several releases in 2026 drawing large audiences and sparking public discussion. These films include La Bataille de Gaulle, Notre Salut, Des rayons et des ombres, Les Enfants de la Résistance, and Pressure, which collectively attracted nearly 9 million viewers.Focus on resistance and moral conflict
The film Moulin, directed by László Nemes, has been highlighted for its intense portrayal of a resistance fighter who died under torture in 1943. The film features Gilles Lellouche in the title role and explores his confrontations with Klaus Barbie, known as "the butcher of Lyon," played by Lars Eidinger.Historical context and memory
Historians note that World War II is viewed as a defining event of the 20th century, with its memory overshadowing that of World War I. Benoît Rondeau, author of La Seconde Guerre mondiale fait son cinéma, explains that the war is associated with painful experiences such as the 1940 defeat, the Vichy regime, deportations, and the Shoah.Public interest and current themes
The success of these films, many directed by auteur filmmakers, suggests a public desire to revisit historical events and the moral dilemmas they present. Some historians suggest that the current political climate, marked by ethical extremes and potential radicalization, may be influencing this renewed interest in World War II themes.Revisiting collaboration and legacy
Films like Des rayons et des ombres and Notre Salut have drawn attention to France's less glorious past, including collaboration with the Nazi regime. This has led to renewed discussions about the Vichy regime and its legacy, influenced in part by controversial political statements in recent years.
