Dassault Aviation recently conducted flight tests involving two artificial intelligence (AI) modules. One was developed in-house, while the other was created in partnership with Thales' cortAIx division, a company with which Dassault already collaborates on the development of the Rafale fighter jet. The tests included two new AI algorithms that were integrated into the Rafale. According to Dassault, these software components have now reached a level of maturity that could make them candidates for future upgrades of the aircraft. The company did not disclose the specific functions tested or the role these algorithms might play in the cockpit during flights. Dassault positions this work as part of a larger initiative to incorporate "controlled and supervised" AI into military aircraft. This type of AI is designed to support pilots rather than replace them. The company highlights the unique challenges of developing AI in a military context, such as the need for reliable and sufficient operational data—whether from real flights or simulations—as well as the difficulty of integrating diverse technical expertise and managing limited onboard computing power. Dassault emphasizes its decades of experience in designing and integrating complex systems, a background it claims gives it an advantage in handling the constraints of combat aviation. These tests come at a critical time for French combat aviation. Discussions among France, Germany, and Spain on the Future Air Combat System (SCAF), which involved both Dassault and Airbus, have stalled this year. As a result, France is now considering the possibility of pursuing its next-generation aircraft program independently, while also exploring more immediate upgrades for the Rafale. Dassault has stated that it is prepared to continue developing its fighter jet on its own while remaining open to potential new partnerships. The integration of AI into combat aircraft is part of a growing global trend. Defense companies around the world are working to enhance pilots' decision-making speed and prepare for future operations that may involve coordination with AI-controlled drones. These drones are expected to fly alongside manned aircraft in the coming years, marking a significant shift in how aerial combat is conducted.