The Court of Audit, an independent body in France responsible for overseeing public spending, has released a report evaluating how the country has implemented the Common Agricultural Policy (PAC). The PAC is a European Union initiative designed to support farmers and promote sustainable agricultural practices across member states. The report, authored by the Sages—a group of senior officials known as the "Sages" or "wise men" of the Court of Audit—highlights concerns about the current framework's ability to meet the evolving needs of French agriculture. According to the report, the existing structure of the PAC is deemed "unsuitable" for the transformations required in modern agriculture. These transformations include adapting to climate change, improving environmental sustainability, and ensuring food security in the face of growing global demand. The Sages argue that the current system does not sufficiently address these challenges, and they warn that without changes, France may struggle to maintain its agricultural productivity and ecological balance. To address these issues, the report recommends a focus on "productive resilience." This concept refers to the ability of agricultural systems to adapt to environmental and economic challenges while maintaining productivity. The Sages suggest that this resilience can be achieved by promoting practices that support both agricultural production and environmental protection. Their vision includes encouraging innovation, supporting farmers in adopting sustainable techniques, and aligning policy with long-term ecological goals. The findings of the report come at a time when the European Union is reviewing the future of the PAC, with plans to implement a new version by 2023. France, as one of the EU's largest agricultural producers, plays a significant role in shaping these policies. The Court of Audit's recommendations aim to ensure that the next iteration of the PAC better supports the country's agricultural sector while addressing environmental concerns.