Amphibians and reptiles in France are encountering growing challenges, as highlighted in the latest version of the national red list of threatened species, compiled by the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. This list assesses the conservation status of various species and identifies those at risk of extinction. According to the report, nearly one in five amphibians and one in four reptiles are currently classified as threatened. These figures underscore a troubling trend in the biodiversity of the region. The decline in amphibian and reptile populations is attributed to several factors, including habitat loss, climate change, pollution, and the spread of diseases. Amphibians, in particular, are highly sensitive to environmental changes, making them important indicators of ecosystem health. As their numbers decrease, the broader ecological balance may be affected, with potential consequences for other species and natural processes. Experts emphasize that the loss of these species is not just an environmental issue but also has implications for scientific research and cultural heritage. Many amphibians and reptiles play key roles in their ecosystems, such as controlling insect populations and serving as food sources for larger animals. Their disappearance could lead to unforeseen disruptions in local environments. The red list serves as a critical tool for conservationists and policymakers, guiding efforts to protect vulnerable species and their habitats. The findings from this report are expected to influence future environmental strategies in France, aiming to mitigate the factors contributing to the decline of amphibians and reptiles.