Hamas was one of the stated targets of Israel following the October 7 attacks, which marked the beginning of a prolonged conflict in the region. Three years later, the group has been significantly weakened, but it continues to have a presence in Gaza, where it still controls parts of the territory and retains a network of fighters. This article, by Gauthier Rybinski, revisits Hamas's initial objectives during the attacks and explores its potential role in shaping the immediate future of Gaza. At the time of the October 7 attacks, Hamas aimed to disrupt Israeli military operations, capture territory, and draw international attention to its cause. The group launched a surprise attack that resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Israeli civilians and soldiers, which triggered a large-scale Israeli military response. While Hamas achieved some of its short-term goals, the subsequent war has left the group with fewer resources and a more fragmented structure. Despite these challenges, Hamas remains a key player in Gaza's political and military landscape. It continues to operate through underground networks and has been involved in sporadic clashes with Israeli forces. The group also maintains a degree of influence over the local population, which could be crucial in any future negotiations or power shifts in the region. Looking ahead, the role of Hamas in Gaza's short-term future remains uncertain. While its military strength has been reduced, its political influence and ability to mobilize support may still shape the trajectory of the conflict. As the region continues to grapple with the aftermath of the war, the presence of Hamas remains a significant factor in the ongoing struggle for control and stability in Gaza.