Hostages released after mediation

A high-ranking United Nations official in the Central African Republic announced that hostages held by a local militia since late last year have been released. Valentine Rugwabiza, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and head of the United Nations mission for peace in the country (MINUSCA), said during a speech to the Security Council on Tuesday that the hostages, including the sub-prefect of Bambouti, were freed after an attack on December 28, 2025. She credited local leaders and MINUSCA for several months of intense mediation efforts.

Local authorities being established

Rugwabiza also spoke about the progress in establishing national and local institutions following recent elections. She noted that as of October 1, 127 out of 177 municipalities had completed the installation of their elected officials. She emphasized that these new local authorities "urgently need capacity building" from international partners, including the Peacebuilding Fund, to function effectively.

Attack near Sudanese border

The Special Representative described a recent attack on June 30 in Am-Dafock, near the Sudanese border, where different armed groups attacked the area. The attack killed civilians and members of the national defense and security forces, displacing more than 17,000 people who sought refuge at a temporary MINUSCA base. Six peacekeepers were injured during the incident, according to Rugwabiza.

Economic challenges remain

Marius Aristide Hoja Nzessioué, the Central African Republic's permanent representative to the United Nations, stated that the country has made significant progress in recent years under the leadership of President Faustin-Archange Touadéra. However, he noted that the economic toll of past crises remains heavy, with about 67 percent of the population still living in extreme poverty. In rural areas, the percentage rises to 78, and the real per capita GDP is still about a quarter below its 2012 level.

MINUSCA mandate up for renewal

The Security Council must renew the mandate of MINUSCA in November. In a report submitted on October 13, the Secretary-General recommended extending the mission for an additional year. The proposed authorized military strength is 12,000 troops, compared to the current ceiling of 14,046. MINUSCA currently has 10,292 soldiers deployed.