French peatlands face severe degradation

French peatlands, which are vital for carbon storage, are among the most neglected ecosystems. Over half of these areas have been degraded due to agricultural drainage and urbanization, according to the WWF France Atlas.

Peatlands store significant carbon

These wetlands cover 155,686 hectares in metropolitan France and store the equivalent of two years of the country's carbon emissions. However, they do not continuously store carbon, as most of it returns to the atmosphere through natural processes.

Peatland destruction releases ancient carbon

The destruction of peatlands can release carbon that has been stored over millennia. A century of drainage can undo the carbon accumulation that took thousands of years. This also leads to ground subsidence and increased flood risks.

Global peatland loss is accelerating

Nearly 500,000 hectares of peatlands disappear worldwide each year, ten times faster than they naturally form. A major cause is peat extraction, which is heavily used in horticulture and gardening, with Europe being the leading producer and consumer.

Environmental and ecological impacts

Peatlands support unique biodiversity, including rare plants and insects. They also preserve natural archives like pollen and plant remains, offering insights into landscape history. In some areas, restoration efforts have successfully revived ecosystems and reduced carbon emissions.

Restoration methods and challenges

Restoring peatlands involves rehydrating the soil and reintroducing native species. However, such efforts are rare due to a lack of resources. WWF France is advocating for increased funding and a shift away from peat use in horticulture.

A call for urgent action

WWF France urges the government to accelerate peatland restoration, support farmers, and join international initiatives like the "Peatland Breakthrough." Alternatives to peat, such as compost and wood fibers, are being promoted to reduce environmental impact.