New Jersey has ordered DataOne, the operator of one of the East Coast’s largest planned data centers, to pay a $1.1 million fine for secretly installing and running gas generators without the necessary permits. The violation was uncovered in August during an investigation by The Guardian and Floodlight News, which used thermal drone footage to show that 45 out of 62 gas generators were in operation. These generators operated at capacities far exceeding state limits—1,982 kilowatts, which is more than 50 times higher than the 37-kilowatt threshold requiring a permit. None of the generators had the required permits, despite their high output. The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) highlighted the health risks associated with emissions from such generators, which release carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and other harmful pollutants. These pollutants can worsen respiratory conditions like asthma, increase the risk of heart attacks, and contribute to early deaths. DEP Commissioner Ed Potosnak called the enforcement action "by far the largest ever taken against a data center in New Jersey," emphasizing that such facilities will not be allowed to operate without proper oversight. DataOne has 45 days to apply for the necessary permits or face ceasing operations, though the company can continue using the generators during the application period. Nichole Gardner, co-chair of the local environmental group Sustain SJ, criticized the fine as inadequate, arguing that it fails to address the environmental risks and enforcement gaps. She called for an immediate halt to operations until the permits are secured. In a statement to The New York Times, DataOne expressed disagreement with the fine but said it would apply for the required air permits for the temporary generators. The company also mentioned that it plans to phase out the polluting gas generators as it transitions to using low-emission, quiet fuel cells. This shift reflects a broader industry trend toward reducing environmental impact and aligning with stricter environmental regulations.