Lonnie G. Bunch III, the first African American and first historian to hold the position of Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, has announced his retirement. He has served in this role since 2019 and will step down by the end of the year. In a detailed interview with journalist Mo Rocca, Bunch reflected on his career, the Smithsonian’s mission, and the challenges it has faced in recent years, particularly from political pressures. Bunch began his career nearly 50 years ago when he was hired by Michael Collins, a former Apollo 11 astronaut and then-director of the National Air and Space Museum. He spoke about how Collins recognized his passion for history and dedication to the field, which helped shape his career. Over the decades, Bunch rose through the ranks, eventually becoming a key figure in the Smithsonian, an organization that oversees 19 museums, 21 libraries, and 9 research centers across the United States. In 2019, Bunch made history by becoming the first African American and first historian to serve as Secretary of the Smithsonian. During his installation, he highlighted the institution’s progress in inclusivity, drawing inspiration from Frederick Douglass, a prominent 19th-century African American abolitionist and orator. Bunch emphasized the importance of telling honest, sometimes difficult, stories about American history to ensure a more complete understanding of the nation’s past. Recently, the Smithsonian faced criticism from the White House, which issued an executive order in March 2025 accusing the institution of promoting a "divisive, race-centered ideology" and threatened to reduce funding. A 162-page report released in July 2025 criticized the National Museum of American History, suggesting it should include warning labels at its entrances. Bunch denied that these pressures influenced his decision to retire, stating that they instead motivated him to stay longer and protect the Smithsonian’s mission. He emphasized the importance of telling the full story of American history, including both its triumphs and its painful aspects. Bunch highlighted the creation of the National Museum of African American History and Culture, which he helped establish, as one of his greatest achievements. He described the museum as a place that tells "a story of us all," reflecting the nation’s shared journey. Looking ahead, he suggested that the next Secretary of the Smithsonian should be someone who values the institution’s history, understands the political environment, and is willing to take responsibility when necessary. Until his departure, Bunch stated that the Smithsonian will continue its mission of providing a comprehensive and honest portrayal of America’s history.