From the cabbage to cloves, and even goat lungs, hangover remedies have been part of human history since ancient times. These remedies reveal our complex relationship with drunkenness, the physical effects it has on the body, and the emotional guilt that often follows. Through the ages, drunkenness has been viewed both as a path to spiritual transcendence and as a moral failing. While older treatments focused on prevention, rest, and walking, modern science has yet to find a reliable cure for the hangover.
A hangover is more than just a physical discomfort—it can bring on headaches, nausea, self-disgust, and regret. In today's digital age, the shame of a hangover is often amplified by the lingering presence of photos online, where past actions might be scrutinized by others. Despite the old saying that the best cure is to avoid drinking too much in the first place, this advice is not always helpful for those already suffering from the effects of a hangover.
The tradition of drinking alcohol is deeply rooted in culture. In Plato's "Symposium," written around 385–370 BCE, drunkenness plays a role in a philosophical discussion about love. Socrates is depicted as able to drink heavily without losing control, contrasting with the wild behavior of Alcibiades. The Greek god Dionysus, associated with wine and ecstasy, was believed to help people reach a higher spiritual state. The Orphic Hymn 29, attributed to the mythical poet Orpheus, praises Dionysus and asks for his favor.
Despite the cultural acceptance of drinking in some ancient societies, there were also warnings about the dangers of alcohol. The Greeks and Romans considered undiluted wine dangerous and even barbaric. Ancient historian Herodotus mentions a Spartan king who supposedly went mad after drinking pure wine with the Scyths, a nomadic group from ancient Siberia. In the Bible, Noah's drunkenness leads to a family conflict, with scholars debating the nature of the incident. The story suggests that drunkenness was not always seen as a moral failing, even when it led to questionable behavior.
In medieval and modern times, the view of alcohol shifted. Christianity accepted moderate drinking but condemned loss of control as a form of gluttony. In Europe, wine had both religious and social significance, being used in the Eucharist and as a symbol of wealth. Taverns, however, were often seen as places of moral decay, as seen in the 14th-century poem "Piers Plowman." Advice from the time, such as that in Andrew Boorde’s 16th-century guide, emphasized prevention and recommended foods like almonds, cabbage, and even goat lungs to help avoid the worst effects of drinking.
Today, modern science has not yet found a reliable cure for the hangover. A recent study in the journal "Addiction" suggests that some compounds like tolfenamic acid and clove extract may be worth further research, though the evidence is weak. The idea of a hangover remedy might be based on the assumption that the body can be "fixed" after excessive drinking. Some writers, like Kingsley Amis, suggest that fully experiencing a hangover—rather than trying to mask its effects—could be a form of self-punishment, similar to the medieval practice of mortification.
Historical Perspectives on Hangovers and Alcohol Consumption
AI-rewritten from original reportingHow it works
hangoveralcoholhistoryreligionmedicinecultural



