Several hippopotamus carcasses have been found in the Semuliki River within Virunga National Park in North Kivu province, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The Congolese Institute for the Conservation of Nature (ICCN) issued a statement on September 24, 2026, noting that the cause of the deaths is still unknown. Local communities, along with health officials, are being encouraged to stay alert and take precautions. Park authorities have advised people not to touch the carcasses, not to consume or trade their meat, and to avoid using water near the dead animals. These warnings come in the wake of an anthrax outbreak reported in the Lake Edward area in April 2025, which highlights the need for extra caution. The recent hippopotamus deaths occurred just one month after a confirmed case of anthrax was reported on August 14, 2026, by the Kibirizi Health Zone. This followed the discovery of a hippopotamus carcass on August 8, which led to the confirmation of the disease. The situation has raised concerns among wildlife experts and local communities, who are monitoring the area closely for any signs of a potential outbreak. Jöel Mbusa Mapoli, a zooecologist and teacher at the University for Nature Conservation and Development of Kasugho in Goma, noted the resurgence of such diseases and emphasized the importance of continued vigilance. He explained that anthrax, a bacterial disease that can affect both animals and humans, is often linked to environmental changes or increased contact between wildlife and human populations. The disease can spread through contaminated water or soil, which is why the park authorities have urged people to avoid any contact with the affected areas. Until the results of the ongoing analysis are available, the population is being asked to remain calm and follow the precautionary measures in place. These guidelines will remain in effect until new instructions are provided by health and conservation authorities. Scientists are working to determine whether the current hippopotamus deaths are related to anthrax or another unknown disease, which could have broader implications for both wildlife and human health in the region.