In Somalia, the militant group Al-Shabaab has implemented environmental regulations that also serve its broader military and political goals. A report published on October 1, 2026, by the Centre on Armed Groups reveals how the group uses these measures to consolidate its control over local populations, particularly in areas affected by severe drought conditions. Al-Shabaab enforces strict rules on resource use, such as limiting access to water and controlling agricultural practices. These policies are presented as efforts to manage scarce resources, but they also serve to increase the group's influence and ensure compliance from local communities. By positioning itself as a provider of stability in times of crisis, Al-Shabaab strengthens its legitimacy and authority. Residents in drought-affected areas often face harsh consequences for violating these environmental rules. The report highlights cases where individuals have been punished for overusing water or farming without permission. These measures not only restrict access to essential resources but also create dependency on Al-Shabaab for basic survival needs. The Centre on Armed Groups' investigation underscores the complex relationship between environmental governance and conflict in Somalia. While Al-Shabaab's policies may appear to address immediate environmental challenges, they are deeply intertwined with the group's strategic objectives to maintain power and control in a region already struggling with instability and resource scarcity.