For many years, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. (CATL) has been the leading supplier of batteries for electric vehicles (EVs), especially in China. Its dominance meant that many EV manufacturers relied heavily on CATL to power their vehicles. However, recent developments suggest that this monopoly is beginning to waver. A Bloomberg article from September 18, 2026, highlights a growing trend among Chinese automakers to diversify their battery suppliers and reduce their reliance on CATL. This shift has already had financial consequences for CATL, with its stock value dropping by 17% since the start of the year, resulting in a loss of nearly $100 billion in market value.
Two major players, Li Auto and Xiaomi, have taken significant steps in this direction. Li Auto, which is expanding into European markets, faced a production delay for its i6 model due to a supply issue with CATL. To resolve the problem, the company turned to an alternative supplier, Sunwoda, and has since decided to gradually develop its own battery cells. Xiaomi, on the other hand, has expanded its supplier base, collaborating with CALB and Sunwoda to produce its Longjia battery for new SUV models. While Xiaomi still uses CATL and BYD (FinDreams) for other models, this diversification signals a broader industry shift.
The motivations behind this movement are both financial and strategic. According to Tim Hsiao, an analyst at Morgan Stanley, manufacturers are trying to "strengthen their bargaining power" in the face of rising component costs. However, CATL has been a difficult partner in price negotiations, as it holds a dominant position in the market. This sentiment has been echoed by Hu Xijin, a former editor-in-chief of the Global Times, who wrote on Weibo that CATL has been "appropriating all the profits," leaving little room for manufacturers to thrive. Industry insiders have even begun to refer to the situation as "the world suffering too long under the yoke of CATL."
Beyond financial concerns, there is a strategic push to internalize battery design. This move allows manufacturers to have greater control over their vehicles' core components, enabling them to tailor products to their specific needs. By reducing their dependence on CATL, companies like Xiaomi and Li Auto aim to rebalance the power dynamics in the EV industry. This shift also benefits smaller suppliers like Sunwoda and CALB, who are gaining more traction. However, the success of these alternatives remains uncertain, as CATL has a strong track record with minimal recalls, unlike some of its smaller competitors. The long-term impact of this industry transformation will depend on whether these new suppliers can match CATL's quality and reliability.
Chinese EV Manufacturers Diversify Battery Suppliers, Challenging CATL's Dominance
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Original sources:
- 🇫🇷Numerama



