In recent months, concerns about the potential dangers of artificial intelligence have grown significantly. Experts are discussing the idea of existential risks—threats that could cause widespread harm or even the extinction of humanity. These concerns have been amplified by the rapid development of AI technologies, which have the potential to transform many aspects of life, from healthcare to transportation. Silicon Valley, a global hub for technology innovation, has been at the center of these discussions. Some industry leaders and futurists have warned about the possibility of creating AI systems that become too powerful to control, leading to unpredictable or harmful outcomes. These warnings often focus on scenarios where AI could surpass human intelligence and act in ways that are difficult to predict or manage. In contrast, French researchers and experts are working to provide a more measured perspective on the issue. They aim to differentiate between real, tangible risks and more dramatic, apocalyptic scenarios that may not be based on current scientific understanding. Their goal is to promote a balanced discussion that considers both the potential benefits and the possible dangers of AI development. French scholars emphasize the importance of international collaboration and ethical guidelines in the advancement of AI. They argue that while the technology presents significant challenges, it also offers opportunities for solving complex problems. Their approach seeks to prevent unnecessary panic while ensuring that potential risks are not overlooked.