Starting this Tuesday, digital ID will be officially accepted as proof of age in pubs and shops across England and Wales. New changes to the licensing laws allow businesses to use digital identity verification as a valid alternative to traditional physical documents when selling alcohol. This means customers can confirm their age using mobile phones at events like pubs, live concerts, and festivals. The updated regulations apply to commercial businesses in the two regions, though it is expected that the widespread use of this technology will take some time to develop.
Digital proof of age will be provided through third-party apps like Yoti, which is already used in specific situations, such as verifying the age of cinema-goers purchasing restricted tickets. The government plans to expand the use of digital ID beyond alcohol sales, targeting tobacco and vaping products as the next focus. This move follows the cancellation of a broader national digital ID initiative originally proposed by former Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, by current Prime Minister Andy Burnham.
According to Digital Government Minister Stephanie Peacock, the new law allows individuals to verify their age without carrying a physical ID or sharing personal details like their name or address. This enhances safety during nightlife activities. The verification process involves users proving their identity each time they use the app, such as by scanning their face or entering a code. This generates a token, such as a QR code, which is valid for about 30 seconds to prevent misuse. In some cases, a PIN may be used, with a photo sent to a terminal for verification by staff.
Several third-party apps are expected to become available, and the government is asking developers to ensure these apps can work together, allowing customers to use a single ID app across different retailers. The technology is expected to function offline, similar to contactless payments. The cost to businesses is still unclear, but it is anticipated that existing tablets can be used to integrate the new system. Businesses are not required to accept physical ID for alcohol purchases, as the new rules make digital and physical IDs equally valid. However, the government does not expect businesses to stop accepting physical IDs, as this could exclude some customers and there is no added cost to continuing the practice.
Allen Simpson, CEO of UKHospitality, welcomed the introduction of digital proof of age, calling it a positive step that offers more flexibility and convenience for both customers and businesses. He emphasized the need for the scheme to be cost-effective and not overly burdensome for the hospitality industry.
The government aims for digital ID apps to be interoperable, allowing customers to use one app across different venues. The service should also work offline, without requiring mobile data or Wi-Fi. However, digital rights campaigners have raised concerns. Jasleen Chaggar from Big Brother Watch warned that digital ID could become mandatory, potentially excluding those who rely on physical ID for legitimate reasons, including privacy, security, or lack of digital skills or access. They urged the government to ensure that businesses do not require digital IDs without providing reasonable alternatives.
The new rules follow the cancellation of a more extensive digital ID program promoted by Sir Keir Starmer, which had sparked controversy.
Digital ID Acceptance for Age Verification in England and Wales Pubs and Retail Outlets
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