Global order faces decline

The global order, shaped over five centuries, is undergoing significant change as new disruptions reshape the geopolitical landscape, introducing new rules and potential players into the mix.

Strait of Hormuz closure

The Strait of Hormuz, a crucial passage for global oil trade, has effectively been closed, trapping 20 million barrels of crude oil daily in storage and terminals, with liquefied natural gas blocked by a wall of missiles. This disruption is already affecting global energy supplies.

Fossil fuel material shortages

The core of the crisis lies in shortages of materials essential to the fossil fuel industry, such as naphta, sulfur, ethylene, and helium. These substances, once overlooked, are now vital to the modern industrial world, and their scarcity is causing foundational cracks in the industrial system.

Mineral resource challenges

The third disruption involves the mineral skeleton of the global economy. Without energy and chemical processes, metals like copper, lithium, and cobalt remain trapped in their ores. This highlights the energy transition's reliance on the very systems it aims to replace.

Mechanical and industrial decline

Factories and logistics systems are weakening as they depend on oil, gas, and metals. Without these resources, production will slow, leading to unemployment that will spread across various sectors, with uncertainty about whether the industrial system can recover.

Agricultural impact

The fifth disruption affects agriculture, as shortages of sulfur and urea threaten fertilizer production. This will lead to reduced crop yields and higher food prices in affluent countries, while causing severe famine in areas with poor soil and fragile states.

Financial instability

Sovereign debts and financial bubbles are under pressure as interest rates rise and war budgets increase. The insurance market is already shaken, and the yen-dollar carry trade, worth trillions, risks unraveling. This financial instability threatens the global economy's confidence.

Shift in global power dynamics

As the economic body weakens, new power dynamics emerge. Nations may turn inward, prioritizing local resources over global markets, leading to nationalism focused on securing energy, water, and minerals. Alliances will be based more on shared infrastructure than military treaties.

New rules of the game

The new global order will be defined by control over vital resources and infrastructure. Only countries capable of securing energy, water, and minerals will remain influential, while others will be left behind. Alliances will be formed around shared physical dependencies rather than traditional military pacts.

Future of global governance

The coming years will see a struggle for the soul of the new world order. A new generation will navigate a different geopolitical landscape, shaped by stability, local resources, and resilience. The "Hormuz crisis" may be seen as a pivotal moment, revealing underlying shifts in global power structures.

New players and regional dynamics

New players are emerging in this redrawn geopolitical landscape. The new order is likely to be more regional, resilient, and less optimistic but more robust. The future will be shaped by those who control vital resources and infrastructure, signaling a shift in global power dynamics.