Corn campaign faces severe losses

French corn farmers have suffered a devastating harvest this year, with areas sown at more than 20% below average and extreme drought and heat affecting all regions. In parts of Nouvelle-Aquitaine and Lorraine, some farms experienced total losses in grain corn, and the sector is estimated to have lost 2.5 billion euros in turnover.

Agriculture's economic impact

Franck Laborde, president of the General Association of Corn Producers, warned that the decline in agriculture threatens local businesses and processing plants, leading to job losses and technical unemployment. The five specialized crop associations are seeking 450 euros per hectare in government support to help restart farming in 2027.

Government support remains unclear

The government has not yet responded to these requests, and the proposed measures are seen as inadequate. A drought response plan announced in 2026 includes 300 to 400 million euros in new funding, but a fertilizer fund has only received 14 million of the 140 million requested due to eligibility issues.

Water access and storage concerns

Laborde emphasized the urgent need for improved water access, noting that despite being the second most watered country in Europe, France faces severe droughts. In February 2023, over 116 million cubic meters of water flowed through two rivers in one day, yet irrigation needs remain unmet.

Genetic and environmental challenges

Beyond water access, Laborde pointed out the lack of genetic advancements to combat pests like the corn borer, which are controlled through genetically modified crops in the United States. While new regulations allow for more resilient seed development in Europe, water remains essential for plant growth, especially as temperatures rise.