The Congolese Human Rights Observatory (OCDH), an independent organization that monitors and reports on human rights issues in the Republic of the Congo, released the findings of an investigation on Tuesday, September 22. The investigation was launched after President Denis Sassou Nguesso, who has been in power for over three decades, assigned the task of combating urban crime to his presidential guard one year ago. This move was intended to address rising concerns about crime in urban areas, but the OCDH’s report highlights serious human rights concerns linked to the operation. According to the OCDH, the operation by the presidential guard has resulted in the disappearance of 561 young people. These individuals, whose ages and backgrounds remain largely unspecified, have not been seen since their arrest or detention. The NGO is calling for an independent inquiry into these cases, emphasizing that the disappearances may constitute a violation of international human rights standards. The OCDH’s findings have sparked debate among local activists and international observers. While the government has not officially commented on the report, some officials have previously defended the operation as a necessary measure to restore public safety. However, critics argue that the use of the presidential guard, which is not a judicial or law enforcement body, raises concerns about due process and accountability. The situation underscores the complex relationship between security and human rights in the Republic of the Congo. While urban crime remains a pressing issue, the methods used to address it must be scrutinized to ensure they align with legal and ethical standards. The OCDH’s report serves as a reminder that the fight against crime must not come at the expense of fundamental rights.