As Paris prepares to welcome leaders from the global space industry, the upcoming summit is set to address several critical issues that could shape the future of space exploration and international collaboration. The event, hosted by the European Space Agency (ESA), brings together governments, private companies, and research institutions to discuss the future of space policy, technology, and cooperation. However, the meeting has not been without its tensions, with diplomatic disputes and the growing influence of SpaceX, the American private space company, adding complexity to the discussions. One of the main topics on the agenda is the future of the International Space Station (ISS). As the ISS approaches the end of its operational lifespan, countries are debating how to transition to new space habitats, potentially involving the Lunar Gateway, a planned orbital outpost around the Moon. The European Union is pushing for a stronger role in these projects, but disagreements with the United States and other partners have raised concerns about coordination and funding. Another key issue is the regulation of space activities. With more private companies entering the domain, questions about governance, safety, and the prevention of space debris have become increasingly urgent. The European Union is advocating for stricter international rules, but some nations and private entities argue for a more flexible, market-driven approach. This debate has intensified with the growing presence of SpaceX, whose rapid development of reusable rocket technology and ambitious Mars missions have shifted the balance of power in the space sector. Finally, the summit is also addressing the geopolitical implications of space exploration. As space becomes a new frontier for national influence, the European Space Agency is trying to maintain its role as a leader in international space cooperation. However, the presence of powerful private companies like SpaceX, as well as the strategic interests of the United States and China, are challenging the traditional model of government-led space exploration. The outcome of these discussions could determine the direction of global space policy for years to come.