Young activists in Kathmandu, Nepal, on September 10, 2026. - © Sanjit Pariyar / NurPhoto / NurPhoto via AFP
In the wake of a devastating flood that struck Nepal in late August 2026, young activists, entrepreneurs, and lawyers are taking a stand not only against corruption but also for the environment. The disaster, triggered by the collapse of a mountain and glacier at over 5,000 meters in altitude, led to massive flooding in the valleys below. The toll has been severe, with 1,388 confirmed deaths and 5,130 people still missing, many of whom may not be found after more than two weeks of search efforts. Jasmine Ojha, a 24-year-old activist and founder of the NGO Smile Nepal, calls the disaster a consequence of a "corrupt and short-sighted system" that has sacrificed the future of her generation. She describes it as the worst destruction she has seen in her lifetime, with entire communities reduced to ruins.
The disaster has brought into focus the growing risks posed by climate change. According to the Kathmandu-based ICIMOD center, global warming is accelerating the melting of glaciers in the region, increasing the likelihood of such disasters. The effects are particularly pronounced in the "roof of the world," where rising temperatures are weakening glaciers at twice the global rate. Arnab Chaudhary, a 28-year-old lawyer specializing in environmental rights, argues that it is time for the "polluter-pays principle" to be applied both in Nepal and internationally. He calls on major greenhouse gas emitting countries to support vulnerable nations like Nepal through financial aid that does not require repayment.
The young generation in Nepal has grown up amid political upheaval and natural disasters. In 2015, the country adopted a federal constitution after a massive popular movement, but soon after, a devastating earthquake killed nearly 9,000 people and displaced millions. In 2026, a new generation of young people entered Parliament after a historic mobilization that forced a corrupt government to resign. However, just months later, a catastrophic flood brought the nation to its knees once again. With nearly half of Nepal’s 14 million population under 25, this generation has been shaped by a turbulent context that includes political uncertainty and the growing threat of climate change.
Despite their activism, young Nepalese face challenges in securing the resources needed to adapt to climate change. Atal Dev Dhakal, a 19-year-old member of the mountain and glacier working group of Youngo, a UN platform for young people on climate, points out that Nepal lacks the necessary infrastructure to protect its people from such disasters. He explains that while the country has warning systems for rising river levels, it lacks systems to detect sudden mountain tsunamis. According to Dhakal, Nepal needs over 40 billion euros by 2050 for adaptation, but international solidarity mechanisms are slow and insufficient. Nepal has only received 15 million euros from the newly established Loss and Damage Fund, far less than the 4 billion euros needed to repair the damage from the recent disaster.
In response, Nepal's new Prime Minister, Balendra Shah, a former rapper, has called on the international community to recognize the country’s climate vulnerability. This message has been echoed by the foreign affairs minister and the President of Nepal. Meanwhile, young activists like Jasmine Ojha and Arnab Chaudhary emphasize that climate justice is becoming a central issue in political action. They argue that the most vulnerable communities—especially women, children, and indigenous peoples—are the primary victims of climate change. They also highlight the link between corruption and environmental destruction, citing the murder of activist Dilip Mahato, who opposed illegal sand extraction in riverbeds. As the global spotlight on Nepal fades, these young leaders are determined to use their voices and actions to push for change, whether through art, law, or public activism.
Nepalese Youth Mobilize Against Climate Crisis and Corruption After Deadly Floods
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