Three years after the Hamas attack on Israel in 2023, and just weeks before important legislative elections, a researcher from the Jean-Jaurès Foundation is examining how that attack has influenced Israeli political dynamics and what it might mean for the future of Palestinians. The researcher is looking at how the attack shaped public opinion, policy decisions, and the political landscape in Israel, as well as its broader consequences for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The attack, which took place on October 7, 2023, was one of the deadliest in Israel’s history, with hundreds of people killed and many more taken hostage. It led to a significant military response from Israel, which has had lasting effects on both Israeli and Palestinian communities. The researcher notes that the event has had a profound impact on Israeli politics, influencing public sentiment and political strategies in the run-up to the upcoming elections. The researcher also highlights the complex implications for Palestinians, particularly in the Gaza Strip, where the conflict has resulted in widespread destruction and displacement. The analysis suggests that the attack and its aftermath have intensified the humanitarian crisis and raised questions about the long-term stability of the region. The researcher emphasizes the need for international attention and diplomatic efforts to address the ongoing challenges. As Israel prepares for its legislative elections, the political climate is heavily influenced by the events of the past three years. The researcher from the Jean-Jaurès Foundation argues that the outcome of these elections could significantly shape the future of Israeli policy toward the Palestinians and the broader Middle East. The analysis underscores the importance of understanding the historical context and current dynamics in order to grasp the potential directions of the region’s future.