In Tunisia, a legal text known as **Decree 54**, introduced by the Presidency of the Republic in 2022, was recently updated on Wednesday, September 30. This decree was originally intended to address the spread of false information and rumors on social media platforms. However, in practice, it has been widely criticized for being used to limit free speech rather than protect it. **Decree 54** grants authorities the power to identify and penalize individuals who share content deemed false or harmful online. While the government argues that such measures are necessary to maintain public order and prevent misinformation, human rights organizations and journalists have raised concerns about its potential for abuse. They argue that the vague language of the decree allows for broad interpretations, which can be used to silence critics and opposition voices. Tunisia has long been a country where freedom of expression has faced challenges, particularly after the 2011 revolution that overthrew the authoritarian regime. In recent years, the country has struggled to balance the need for regulating online content with the protection of fundamental rights. The amendment to **Decree 54** has sparked renewed debate about the role of the state in controlling digital spaces and the implications for democratic freedoms. Critics of the amendment argue that it could further erode the already fragile state of press freedom in Tunisia. They call for greater transparency and clearer definitions within the decree to prevent misuse. Meanwhile, supporters of the government maintain that such regulations are essential to combat the spread of harmful misinformation, especially in an era where social media plays a central role in public discourse.