On September 18, French President Emmanuel Macron criticized what he called "Russian hybrid threats" directed at France. These threats refer to a combination of tactics such as disinformation campaigns, cyberattacks, and other non-military strategies aimed at undermining a country's stability or influencing its political decisions. Macron's comments come amid growing concerns about Russia's influence in European affairs, particularly in light of France's strong support for Ukraine. Ukrainian national news agency Ukrinform has suggested that France's prominent role in backing Ukraine across Europe may explain why it is a key target for Russian influence efforts. The agency notes that France, under Macron’s leadership, has been one of the most vocal European nations in supporting Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, especially in response to Russia's invasion in 2022. According to a report by the European External Action Service, which coordinates the foreign policy of the European Union, France experienced 107 incidents of Russian information interference in 2025. This number places France just behind Ukraine, which has been the most affected country due to the direct impact of the war. The report highlights the increasing frequency and sophistication of these efforts, which include spreading false information online, manipulating public opinion, and targeting political processes. As the 2027 French presidential election approaches, experts believe that Russian interference may intensify. Political campaigns are often vulnerable to disinformation, and France’s prominent role in European politics makes it a strategic target. The French government has been working closely with European allies to strengthen defenses against such threats, emphasizing the need for unity and vigilance in the face of hybrid warfare.