Wildfires spark nationwide protests

Wildfires in Indonesia have triggered widespread protests, with students and activists criticizing the government's response to the crisis. Demonstrations took place in major cities like Jakarta, Bandung, and Yogyakarta on October 28, 2026, leading to confrontations with police and several arrests.

Protests focus on environmental and political issues

The demonstrations originally aimed to address issues such as corruption, rising living costs, and concerns about the government's increasingly authoritarian approach. However, wildfires became a central topic during a planned protest marking the second anniversary of President Prabowo Subianto's presidency.

Wildfires devastate forests and health

According to a study by the Center for Energy and Air Quality Research (Crea), more than two million hectares of forest have been burned in Indonesia. The poor air quality caused by the fires has increased the death toll to about 3,560 in September, nearly double the number from August.

Government criticized for inaction

The government has faced accusations of refusing to declare a national disaster, which would unlock emergency funds for affected areas and firefighting efforts. Environmental groups have criticized the administration for taking only reactive and symbolic actions in managing the crisis.

Diplomatic tensions over aid

Activists have pointed out the government's reluctance to accept assistance from neighboring countries like Malaysia and Singapore, despite initially agreeing to help from Japan. Some suggest the government may be concerned about losing face by accepting foreign aid.

Social unrest and environmental challenges

President Prabowo's popularity has reached its lowest point after two years in office, marked by significant social movements and natural disasters. Previous events, such as floods and an earthquake, have further strained public trust. Experts warn that the El Niño weather pattern will likely cause droughts to continue into early 2027, increasing the risk of future fires.