Symptoms of ringworm in children

A patch on the scalp, persistent itching, and hair that looks very short may suggest ringworm. These signs, along with scales and broken hair, should prompt a visit to a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Diagnosis requires more than appearance

Professor Annabel Maruani-Raphael, head of the pediatric dermatology unit at the CHRU of Tours, explains that a visual check alone is not enough to confirm ringworm. A mycological sample, which tests for fungal presence, is needed to confirm the infection and choose the right treatment.

Cause of ringworm infection

Ringworm is caused by microscopic fungi called dermatophytes. These fungi feed on keratin, a protein found in hair, and can cause hair to break near the root, creating the appearance of a bald spot.

Other conditions may look similar

Not all scalp issues are ringworm. Conditions like alopecia or eczema can have similar symptoms. A medical examination is essential to differentiate these conditions and ensure the correct diagnosis and care.

Transmission of ringworm

Ringworm is more common in children than in adults. It spreads easily through close contact, such as during play or at school. It can also come from animals like cats, dogs, or farm animals, and occasionally from soil. This highlights the need for accurate diagnosis and steps to prevent the infection from spreading within families.