Since the fall of Syrian President Bachar al-Assad in December 2024, Israeli forces have conducted military operations in southern Syria, an area that lies just north of the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights. During these operations, more than 200 individuals are reported to have been arrested by the Israeli army, according to witnesses. These arrests have taken place outside the buffer zone that typically separates Israeli and Syrian territory, an area that has seen limited military activity in recent years. Israeli officials have indicated that the arrested individuals are suspected of involvement in terrorism, a charge that often includes activities such as planning attacks or supporting groups designated as terrorist organizations. However, some witnesses have described the arrests as arbitrary, suggesting that they may not have been based on clear evidence or legal justification. This has raised concerns about the fairness and legality of the detentions. Those who have been released from Israeli custody, along with their family members, have reported poor conditions during their detention. Reports include allegations of physical abuse, lack of access to legal representation, and inadequate medical care. These accounts have been shared with human rights organizations and local media, prompting calls for an independent investigation into the treatment of detainees. The situation highlights the complex and often tense relationship between Israel and Syria, particularly in regions where military operations and political instability intersect. As the region continues to evolve, the actions of both sides will likely remain under close scrutiny by the international community and humanitarian groups.