Zelensky warns of Chinese involvement in Russian satellite project

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has expressed concerns that China may be assisting Russia in developing a satellite communication network similar to SpaceX's Starlink. This system could enhance Russian military communications and drone operations in the ongoing conflict.

Russia's satellite project faces early setbacks

Russia's attempt to create its own low Earth orbit internet satellite constellation, named "Rassvet," encountered challenges in September 2026. A batch of 16 satellites launched failed to reach their intended altitude, with some falling back to Earth, raising doubts about the project's success.

Zelensky urges U.S. sanctions on Russian and Chinese companies

Zelensky has called for the United States to impose sanctions on companies involved in the Rassvet project, including those in China. He raised this issue with U.S. President Donald Trump during a meeting at the United Nations General Assembly in New York.

Chinese support may accelerate Russian satellite capabilities

Ukrainian sources suggest that Chinese involvement could help bring the Russian satellite system online sooner and with more advanced features than anticipated. Currently, the Russian system provides only intermittent connectivity over Ukraine, relying on satellites passing overhead.

Satellite communications are critical in the Ukraine conflict

Reliable satellite communications have become vital in the Ukraine war, supporting command structures, reconnaissance, logistics, and unmanned systems. Starlink, in particular, has been crucial for Ukrainian forces, offering connectivity in areas where traditional infrastructure has been damaged.

Starlink's impact on the war effort is significant

Analysts note that the role of Starlink in the Ukrainian war effort surpasses the combined support from European NATO members. It helped prevent Russian forces from disrupting Ukrainian command and control during the early stages of the conflict.

Russian forces use Starlink despite restrictions

Despite SpaceX's restrictions, Russian forces have used Starlink terminals, some obtained through unofficial channels. Ukraine has pressured SpaceX to block unauthorized Russian access, which has highlighted the risks of relying on a commercial network controlled by its operator.

USA limits Starlink access for deeper strikes

The United States has restricted Ukraine's use of Starlink for attacks targeting deeper areas of Russian territory. In February 2025, the U.S. warned of further restrictions on the network, potentially limiting its availability to Ukrainian forces.

China develops countermeasures against Starlink

The Chinese defense sector is exploring ways to counter Starlink, including the use of laser weapons and attack satellites. These efforts aim to neutralize the advantages that Starlink provides to Ukrainian forces.

Starlink terminals appear in black markets

Despite SpaceX's refusal to do business with Russia, Starlink terminals have been sold on the black market, with intermediaries supplying Russian troops in Ukraine. This black market for Starlink devices has also been reported in Sudan.