Last focus in Haute-Savoie

One year after the last depopulation in Haute-Savoie due to contagious nodular dermatitis, André Pernet and his associates are reflecting on the experience. They were the last remaining focus of the disease in the region, with the depopulation taking place on August 3, 2025, following an announcement on July 28.

Challenges of on-site slaughter

André Pernet describes the difficulty of on-site slaughter as the most challenging aspect of the depopulation. Unlike with tuberculosis, where animals are transported by truck, the protocols for contagious nodular dermatitis required animals to be slaughtered directly on the farm to prevent disease spread.

Impact on farms and livestock

In Faverges, twelve farms were affected by the disease, with seven dairy herds completely slaughtered. In one valley, cows disappeared entirely. The situation led to a unique general mobilization for vaccination, with technical services initially overwhelmed but eventually managing to vaccinate the entire canton in one day.

Administrative delays and uncertainty

Between the announcement of the disease and the slaughter, milk was already in storage, creating uncertainty. Administrative decisions had to be made in Paris, which delayed the process for over three weeks. Cheese was blocked in cellars, and orders for feed were canceled, adding to the challenges faced by the farmers.

Emotional and logistical struggles

André Pernet highlights the emotional toll on both farmers and veterinarians, noting the fatigue that could lead to errors. A fire truck was always present during the slaughtering period to manage any unexpected issues. Farmers also faced anxieties about transporting vector insects and using insecticide bombs in vehicles and tractor cabs.

Aftermath and rebuilding efforts

After the depopulation, André and his associates focused on rebuilding their herds. They acquired cattle from different regions and kept more heifers to spread out the renewal period. They also faced challenges with drought and forage prices, which delayed their ability to purchase additional feed.

Vaccination and immunity concerns

André emphasizes the importance of vaccination, noting that it takes more than thirty-five days to acquire immunity. He is concerned about the risk of disease returning with the new animals, even as he carefully manages their vaccination schedules and delays the alpine ascent to ensure safety.

Human impact and support

André and Christine reflect on the human aspect of the crisis, noting that while they focused on caring for the cows, they sometimes forgot about the farmers themselves. Support groups and psychological follow-ups were established by the MSA to help those affected. André acknowledges the mental load and the pressure from the political sphere, emphasizing the need for empathy and understanding during such crises.