Using phones in front of young children may harm their development, as research shows reduced attention and emotional bonds.
Phone use affects child development
Scientific research indicates that using a phone in front of young children can significantly impact their development. This is especially concerning during family activities like meals or playtime, when children may feel neglected due to reduced parental attention.Attention shifts from child to screen
Parents often use smartphones during these moments, which can lead children to receive less attention than what is given to screens. Pediatrician Sylvie Dieu Osika explains in her book L'Enfant-écran that newborns who don't receive words and looks from others may become disinterested in their surroundings.Studies show negative outcomes
A 2025 study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that parental use of technology in the presence of children under 5 years old was linked to poorer cognitive and socioemotional outcomes. The study also noted a lower level of attachment between parents and children.Even brief phone use has effects
Another study from 2019 found a connection between parental use of mobile devices and changes in children's attention and behavior. It indicated that even short periods of phone use could reduce parental responsiveness to their children.Parental attention is key
Researchers suggest that mobile device use can alter parental attention and reactivity, potentially disrupting parent-child interactions. However, current data do not confirm a direct cause-and-effect relationship or fully assess the long-term impact on child development.Recommendations to limit screen time
To reduce the negative effects of screens, experts recommend limiting phone use in front of young children. Parents are advised to set specific times for phone use, such as during naps or after bedtime, and to avoid using phones when children are present.
