The Pentagon has recently expanded its use of artificial intelligence by integrating specialized AI tools such as « Grok for Government » from Starshield AI and ChatGPT from OpenAI for non-classified military operations. These AI systems are being used for tasks like operational planning and intelligence analysis, and they are accessible through a secure internal platform called GenAI.mil. This platform offers customized versions of leading commercial AI models, adapted to meet the specific needs of the U.S. defense sector. These models are helping the military process large amounts of intelligence data, plan strategic operations, and support real-time decision-making on the battlefield. The Pentagon’s adoption of AI has grown rapidly in recent years, making the U.S. military one of the most technologically advanced forces in the world. AI is now used not only on the battlefield but also in administrative and logistical functions. However, this expansion has sparked significant ethical, political, and legal debates. For example, the Maven project uses AI to analyze drone footage in real time, aiding in military operations in regions like Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Venezuela. In collaboration with companies like Anduril, the Pentagon has also deployed AI-powered drones and surveillance systems that can operate in hostile environments with minimal human oversight. The increasing use of AI has created tensions between the U.S. government and major technology firms. One notable example is the conflict with Anthropic, a company that refused to remove ethical safeguards from its AI systems. The Pentagon had placed Anthropic on a blacklist, citing risks such as fully autonomous weapons, mass surveillance, and algorithmic bias. Although a federal court later ruled the ban unlawful, the incident highlighted growing concerns about the role of AI in military decisions. This pressure has led other tech companies, including OpenAI, to make compromises to avoid similar restrictions. Despite these controversies, AI is already playing a central role in modern warfare. The Pentagon has found ways to use AI in lethal decisions without formally labeling it as a weapon. In a recent operation, AI systems were used to target 2,000 individuals within 96 hours. On battlefields around the world, AI-powered systems like robot dogs, autonomous drones, and drone swarms are becoming more common. In Ukraine, for instance, the use of civilian AI models trained on battlefield data has dramatically improved the accuracy of drone strikes. Additionally, AI is being used to develop drones that can operate independently, even in the face of electronic warfare or signal loss. Autonomous robots and turrets are also being deployed to secure positions and support infantry in dangerous areas, marking a new era in military technology.