Excavations at the Palazzo Della Rovere in Rome, carried out before the site is converted into a luxury hotel, have uncovered important historical artifacts. Among the discoveries is the theater of Emperor Nero, as reported by the Superintendence of Rome in 2023. Additionally, the only surviving structures of the medieval Anglo-Saxon quarter known as Schola Saxonum were found. This quarter was a place where English pilgrims visited the "Holy City," which is near the Vatican. The presence of Schola Saxonum has been confirmed through the discovery of an artisan area and Anglo-Saxon silver coins dating back to the 10th century. These coins suggest that there were special relationships between the Pope and the people of Britain during the early Middle Ages. This connection, however, was later affected by the split of the Church of England in 1534, which occurred during the reign of King Henry VIII. The findings at Palazzo Della Rovere offer a rare glimpse into the historical interactions between Rome and the British Isles during the medieval period. The Anglo-Saxon quarter, once thought to be only a legend, now has physical evidence supporting its existence. This discovery is significant for historians studying the early Christian connections between Europe and Britain. The excavation also highlights the complex history of Rome, where layers of history from different periods are often buried beneath modern structures. As the Palazzo Della Rovere is set to become a luxury hotel, the artifacts will be preserved and studied further, offering more insights into the city's past. The theater of Nero and the Anglo-Saxon quarter represent different eras of Roman history, each contributing to the city's rich and diverse heritage.