Chinese President Xi Jinping has introduced a range of proposals focused on artificial intelligence (AI) and economic collaboration during the Brics summit in Delhi. Brics, an international forum initially formed by Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, now includes 10 full members and 10 partner nations, aiming to increase its influence in global affairs. Speaking at the summit, Mr. Xi emphasized the need for stronger cooperation under the "Greater Brics Initiative," calling for more integrated markets, stable supply chains, and closer economic ties. He proposed the creation of a Brics AI Open Source Zone to foster collaboration on advanced AI technologies and suggested the establishment of a Brics Special Economic Zone partnership. China will also host a Brics Service Trade Forum in 2026. India, which holds the Brics chair this year, has emphasized the importance of making Brics solutions accessible to other developing nations. Russian President Vladimir Putin highlighted Brics as a platform for promoting a more "fair" global order. Notably, Chinese and Indian leaders reportedly offered to mediate peace talks on the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, a gesture welcomed by Mr. Putin. The summit also saw the release of a joint Brics declaration on the Middle East conflict, supported by Iran and the United Arab Emirates, urging all parties to exercise restraint despite rising tensions in the region. On the sidelines of the summit, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian met with Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, for the highest-level discussion between Iranian and Emirati officials since the Middle East conflict began. The two leaders discussed ways to reduce regional tensions and promote stability and development. During the summit, Mr. Xi and Mr. Modi engaged in discussions aimed at improving relations between India and China. Mr. Xi emphasized that China views its relationship with India as a long-term strategic partnership, highlighting the need for mutual support and shared development. He stated that the two nations are "partners, not rivals," and each represents an opportunity for the other. Mr. Modi echoed this sentiment, stressing the importance of maintaining peace along the disputed border and resolving differences through dialogue. Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to addressing the border dispute in a fair and mutually acceptable manner. Despite progress in easing military tensions since a deadly clash in 2020, trade imbalances and strategic competition remain significant challenges. Bilateral trade reached a record $155.6 billion in 2025, but India continues to face a trade deficit with China. The two nations also discussed ways to expand business ties and improve market access. Mr. Xi's visit to India marked his first since 2019, signaling a cautious effort to restore relations amid lingering distrust and ongoing disputes.