Formula 1 to host African Grand Prix in Rwanda

Formula 1 has announced a ten-year agreement with Rwanda to host an African Grand Prix on a new circuit in Bugesera, approximately 40 kilometers south of Kigali, starting from the early 2030s. This will mark the return of the world championship to the African continent, more than thirty years after the last African Grand Prix, held in Kyalami in 1993.

Amnesty International criticizes Formula 1’s decision

Amnesty International has accused Formula 1 of contributing to improving the international image of Rwandan authorities despite allegations of human rights violations in the country. The organization has denounced the move as a form of "sportswashing," a practice of using sports to enhance a state's reputation and divert attention from political controversies.

Rwanda’s international image and sportswashing

Amnesty International's campaign director in the United Kingdom, Felix James, stated that a ten-year Grand Prix under the sponsorship of Visit Rwanda constitutes a real gift in terms of sportswashing for Rwandan authorities. The organization notes that Rwanda is investing in major international sporting events, including Arsenal, Aston Villa, the world cycling championships, and now Formula 1, to restore its image and divert attention from its human rights record.

Allegations against Rwandan authorities

Amnesty International criticizes Formula 1 for not sufficiently considering the political situation and allegations against Rwandan authorities, stating that the championship's claim that sport can be a positive force rings hollow if it ignores the identity of its partners. Rwandan authorities are accused of arbitrary detentions, torture, and repression of freedom of expression.

Rwanda’s involvement in regional conflict

The controversy extends beyond Rwanda's internal situation, as the United Nations has accused the Rwandan government of supporting the M23 rebel group, active in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. A report published in September 2025 detailed serious atrocities attributed to the M23, including summary executions, acts of torture, forced disappearances, forced recruitment, and sexual violence. These allegations have intensified diplomatic tensions around Rwanda, leading to several international measures in response to the conflict.

Formula 1 defends its decision

Formula 1 defends its decision by highlighting the potential positive outcomes of organizing a race on the African continent. A spokesperson for the championship stated that they have the opportunity to inspire and convey the passion of Formula 1 to 100 million people across Africa, emphasizing that sport can be a positive force. Rwanda's entry into the calendar places Formula 1 in the face of a debate that goes beyond the sporting framework, as the championship seeks to develop its presence in new markets. Amnesty International calls for not prioritizing commercial interests over human rights issues.