Africa has abundant wind energy resources, but their use is currently limited. New data from the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) highlights the significant gap between this potential and the actual developed capacities on the continent. As of the end of 2025, Africa had 11.1 gigawatts (GW) of installed onshore wind capacity, which represents only 0.02% of its estimated onshore technical potential of 58,400 GW. These figures were presented by Juliana Kainga, director of Africa WindPower, to the GWEC on Wednesday, October 7, during the Windaba 2026 conference held in Cape Town, South Africa. The current level of installed capacity remains very low compared to this potential, which is theoretical but indicates the significant development possibilities for African wind energy.
The potential for wind energy in Africa is even more compelling given the continent's substantial electricity needs. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), nearly 600 million Africans still did not have access to electricity in 2025, while demographic growth and the development of industrial activities are expected to continue increasing demand. The GWEC currently lists 259 planned wind projects across Africa, representing a cumulative capacity of 186 GW, or nearly 17 times the installed capacity. However, their realization remains uncertain and depends, among other factors, on financing conditions and grid connection.
According to the GWEC, 85% of the projects recorded are located in South Africa, Egypt, and Morocco, while these three countries together account for less than 10% of the continent's wind potential. Conversely, Algeria, Libya, and Sudan, which have the largest potentials, have less than 200 MW installed. The development of new markets will therefore depend on their ability to attract private investments and secure electricity purchase contracts.
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Africa's Wind Energy Potential Outpaces Current Development
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