In Nairobi, Kenya, acrobatic performers have found a unique way to earn a living by turning the city’s infamous traffic jams into a stage. These performers, often dressed in matching outfits, entertain drivers with daring stunts like tumbling mid-air and juggling woven hats. They perform at busy intersections during peak hours, hoping for tips from passing motorists. Once the traffic light turns green, the group quickly moves on, leaving behind a mix of admiration and frustration from drivers.
The acrobats first appeared in Nairobi in 2020, during the height of the Covid-19 pandemic, when many traditional jobs were unavailable. Mohammed Nyale, 22, is one of the performers who began his acrobatic training at age 15. He now performs with a group that practices in a vacant field in Kawangware, a low-income neighborhood in Nairobi. They start their day early, rehearsing before heading out to perform until midday. Tips from drivers are usually small, often no more than 50 shillings (about 40 US cents), though some drivers send money through mobile wallets using handwritten notes with phone numbers.
Despite the modest earnings, the income allows the performers to live in Nairobi, where youth unemployment remains a challenge. According to the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, youth unemployment in Kenya ranged between 4.9% and 9.9% in 2024. For Nyale, the work provides a way to stay in the city without relying on family support from distant regions.
The popularity of street acrobatics has led to increased competition, with multiple groups performing in different parts of the city. One such group includes Jackson Okoth, 28, who performs along Lang’ata Road. Okoth chose this path due to a lack of other opportunities and hopes to one day join a professional circus and travel abroad.
Reactions from drivers are divided—some find the performances annoying, while others enjoy the entertainment. Geoffrey Kioi, a local entrepreneur, regularly tips the acrobats, seeing them as young people who need to hustle to survive. He compares them to his own sons, acknowledging the effort and determination it takes to earn a living in Nairobi.
Nairobi Street Acrobats Turn Traffic Jams into Livelihood Amid High Unemployment
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