Kaczynski threatens Polexit if EU reforms fail

Jaroslaw Kaczynski, leader of Poland's conservative opposition party Law and Justice (PiS), suggested the possibility of Poland leaving the European Union (EU) if the bloc does not reform according to his demands. His comments sparked strong reactions from the current government, which opposes such a move.

Kaczynski criticizes EU institutions and calls for treaty changes

Kaczynski, who previously served as Prime Minister and is now a member of parliament, called for the abolition of the European Commission, describing it as "an extremely harmful body that should not exist." He also advocated for a new treaty among EU states, stating that if these demands are not met, the current European treaty "specifies the conditions for a country's exit from the European Union."

PiS reforms face EU criticism over rule of law

Between 2015 and 2023, PiS implemented reforms that the EU has criticized for violating the principles of a rule of law state. The party believes the EU is controlled by its founding countries, especially Germany, and has demanded 1.3 trillion euros in reparations for Nazi crimes committed during World War II.

Kaczynski cites rising far-right influence in Europe

Kaczynski noted that political winds in Europe are shifting in favor of his party, citing the potential for far-right victories in upcoming elections, such as Marine Le Pen's possible win in the 2027 French presidential election or the far-right Vox party gaining influence in Spain.

Tusk vows to fight against Poland's EU exit

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, a former President of the European Council, responded by stating he is prepared to lead a "relentless struggle" against Poland's exit from the EU. He criticized Kaczynski for suggesting negotiations on leaving the bloc and emphasized the ongoing internal conflict in Poland.

Sikorski outlines PiS's EU reform demands

Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski outlined PiS's demands, which include a customs border with several neighboring countries, identity checks at airports, and the end of subsidies for farmers and investments. He also referenced the European Safe Fund, a defense financing initiative under which Poland has received significant financial support.

Kaczynski partially retracts his Polexit remarks

On Thursday, Kaczynski appeared to back away from his earlier comments, reacting to Tusk's criticism on X by stating, "Tusk lies as usual," and adding that "the European Union is necessary, but it requires deep reform (...). We want the Union to benefit not the elites, but above all ordinary citizens."

Poland's EU membership seen as beneficial

The current government emphasized that Poland has greatly benefited from its EU membership, having received nearly 268 billion euros in EU funds over 20 years, compared to 99 billion euros in contributions. According to recent surveys, between 60 and 70% of Poles support continued EU membership.