French protests see large participation

On October 17, 2026, demonstrations took place across France, with estimates from the Ministry of the Interior and organizers suggesting between 550,000 and 800,000 people participated in protests against the funding of the education system, the high cost of living, and the degradation of public services.

Jolly Roger flag used in protests

Among the banners and placards displayed during the demonstrations, the iconic flag of One Piece—known as the Jolly Roger—was prominently featured by many protesters, particularly young people. The flag, which is a black banner with a skull wearing a straw hat, has become a symbol associated with the fictional pirate crew led by Luffy in the One Piece manga and anime series created by Eiichiro Oda.

Reactions from Japanese fans

The use of the Jolly Roger in French demonstrations has sparked reactions online, particularly in Japan, where some fans have expressed disapproval. Some users have condemned the association of One Piece with what they describe as "terrorism," while others find it "shameful" to link the character Luffy, who is portrayed as a hero fighting for freedom and against corrupt leaders, with acts of violence, looting, or destruction.

Protests include both peaceful and violent elements

The demonstrations on October 17 were marked by both peaceful processions and urban confrontations between police forces and protesters, which included looting and intentional fires throughout France. The images of the Jolly Roger associated with these events have spread globally through media and social networks, leading to discussions about the use of pop culture symbols in protests.

One Piece's themes resonate with protesters

The One Piece series, with its themes of freedom and resistance against oppressive authority, has resonated with protesters around the world. The Straw Hat crew's continuous defiance of authority and their role as role models for many readers and viewers have contributed to the symbol's political significance. The use of the Jolly Roger has been observed not only in France but also in Belgium, Italy, Greece, Nepal, and Brazil.

Other pop culture symbols appear in protests

In addition to the One Piece flag, other symbols from popular culture, such as banners representing Gojo from Jujustu Kaisen and the song of the hanged man from The Hunger Games, were also present at the demonstrations. The use of these symbols reflects the growing trend of incorporating pop culture into protest movements, particularly among Generation Z, who find these characters and their stories resonant with their own struggles.