In Kenya, elephants are increasingly moving into farmlands, damaging crops and causing fear among local communities. This has become a growing problem as the country has successfully reduced poaching, leading to a rise in the elephant population. The Daily Nation highlights that the focus of wildlife management is now shifting from protecting elephants from human threats to safeguarding human lives and livelihoods from elephants, all while maintaining the progress made in conservation efforts over the past decade. This shift is described as "the price of its success." Kenya has emerged as a global leader in the fight against poaching, which involves the illegal hunting of elephants for their valuable tusks. According to Erustus Kanga, director general of the Kenya Wildlife Service, the number of elephants killed for their tusks has dropped dramatically—from 164 in 2014 to just 16 in 2025. This significant decline is a testament to the effectiveness of anti-poaching measures and international cooperation in protecting wildlife. However, this success has brought new challenges. The elephant population has grown, and at the same time, human settlements have expanded, reducing the natural habitats of these animals. As a result, elephants are coming into closer contact with people, especially in areas near national parks and wildlife corridors. These encounters often lead to conflicts, with elephants trampling crops and sometimes even attacking people, creating tension between conservation efforts and the needs of local communities. To address this issue, authorities are exploring various strategies, including improving land-use planning, creating buffer zones between human settlements and wildlife areas, and employing community-based conservation programs. These efforts aim to find a balance between protecting Kenya's rich biodiversity and ensuring the safety and livelihoods of the people who live near these wildlife areas. The challenge remains complex, but the country's experience shows that successful conservation must also address the needs of local populations.