Recent arrests of two French journalists in Togo have raised concerns about the strained relationship between France and Togo, which has been further complicated by Togo's efforts to build closer ties with Russia and the Sahel States Alliance (AES). The journalists, Gaël Mocaër and Perez Pezzani, were detained in northern Togo in July 2026 and released in September 2026 after being accused of unauthorized filming and alleged illegal drone use. Their production company contested these charges, arguing that their activities were legal and journalistic in nature. Togo, ruled by the Gnassingbé family since 1967, has historically been a close ally of France in West Africa. However, in recent years, Togo has sought to diversify its international partnerships. This includes strengthening relations with the AES, a regional group composed of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, and exploring potential membership in the alliance. This shift has created tension with France, which has traditionally held significant influence in the region. Togo's political environment has long been characterized by authoritarian governance, with press freedom facing considerable restrictions. The case of Togolese journalist Ferdinand Ayité, who was forced into political exile in France in 2024, highlights the risks journalists face in the country. The arrest of the French journalists occurred in a region affected by jihadist activity since 2021, adding to the complexity of the situation. Togo's diplomatic strategy includes positioning itself as a bridge between the Sahel region and the global community. This is reflected in the interest of Togo's foreign affairs minister, Robert Dussey, in joining the AES. The country has also been strengthening its defense ties, including a notable rapprochement with Russia. This was demonstrated by a visit by Togolese President Faure Gnassingbé to Moscow in November 2025, where he met with Russian President Vladimir Putin. In response to Togo's shifting alliances, France has sought to reaffirm its relationship with Togo. This was evident in the visit of French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot to Togo in April 2026. However, the arrest of the French journalists underscores the growing complexities in the Franco-Togolese relationship, as both nations navigate evolving political and strategic priorities.