Alain Soral, founder of Égalité et réconciliation, faces scrutiny for his antisemitic themes and far-right ties, including links to the Front National and controversial political lists.
Alain Soral's political movement
Alain Soral, a French political figure and founder of the movement Égalité et réconciliation (E&R) in 2007, has been the subject of various analyses regarding his influence and affiliations. His movement requires the use of pseudonyms, a measure considered necessary due to the antisemitic themes associated with Soral and his followers.Origins of E&R
E&R emerged in the aftermath of September 11, 2001, a period that Soral and others linked to a broader conspiratorial worldview enabled by the internet and video generation. Events such as the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, the Israeli conflict with Hamas and Hezbollah, the influence of Iran under Ahmadinejad, and the financial crisis of 2007-2008 are cited as contributing factors to a generalized confusion in understanding reality, particularly among younger generations.Soral's book and ideology
Soral's book Comprendre l'Empire (2011), which sold over 100,000 copies, is described as an essay on the "sociology of domination." This concept of domination is central to Soral's ideology, encompassing white, Jewish, and the "system," while positioning "racized" people, particularly Muslims and the "dissidence," as the oppressed.Soral's ties to the Front National
Soral was associated with the Front National (FN) from 2007 to 2009, sitting on its central committee and influencing Jean-Marie Le Pen's speech in Argenteuil in April 2007. This speech aimed to attract young beurs (French people of North African descent) by referring to them as "French of branch." Despite this, the strategy did not yield significant results, though it resonated in the suburbs due to shared antisemitic views and support for Saddam Hussein by both Soral and Le Pen.Soral's influence beyond the far-right
Soral's influence extended beyond the far-right. He supported the Euro-Palestine list launched by the Coordination of Calls for a Just Peace in the Middle East (CAPJPO) for the 2004 European elections, alongside comedian Dieudonné. However, both were later excluded from the list. Other figures associated with the list included Pierre Panet, a former member of the PSU and PCF who later joined the Front National, and Jean-Claude Ponsin, an internationalist doctor.Criticism of Soral
Antifascist activists have criticized Soral. In 2011, Michel Briganti, André Déchot, and Jean-Paul Gautier published the book La Galaxie Dieudonné. Pour en finir avec les impostures. In 2015, Robin D'Angelo and Mathieu Molard wrote Le Système Soral. Enquête sur un facho business, which has been recommended for re-reading. These works reflect the broader critique of Soral's influence and activities.