After years of debate, nearly 130 countries have reached a preliminary agreement on Saturday, September 5, at the United Nations on a text that defines autonomous weapons. This agreement marks the first step toward potential international negotiations aimed at creating a treaty to regulate these weapons. Autonomous weapons are systems that can select and engage targets without human intervention. They are often referred to as "killer robots" by critics who argue that they pose significant ethical and security risks. The proposed text from the UN seeks to clarify what constitutes an autonomous weapon, which is a crucial step in addressing concerns about their use on the battlefield. The discussions have been ongoing for several years, with various nations expressing differing views on the issue. Some countries support stricter regulations or a complete ban on autonomous weapons, while others argue that such systems could offer military advantages and should be regulated rather than outright prohibited. The preliminary agreement is seen as a positive development, as it brings the international community closer to a unified approach. The next step may involve formal negotiations to draft an international treaty. However, achieving a consensus on the specifics of such a treaty remains a challenge. The UN hopes that this agreement will pave the way for more structured talks and eventually lead to a binding international agreement on the use of autonomous weapons.