On Friday, September 25, the French economic security strategy known as the "Bercy doctrine" was the topic of discussion on the program Les Experts, hosted by Laure Closier on BFM Business. The Bercy doctrine refers to a set of economic policies aimed at protecting French companies from foreign threats, such as unfair competition or foreign takeovers, and ensuring the country’s economic independence. The discussion featured Anne-Charlotte Fredenucci, president of the Ametra group, Thomas Grjebine, an economist from Sciences Po, and Ingrid Barrat, an economist and expert in public finances. Together, they analyzed the doctrine’s goals and its potential impact on France’s economic landscape. During the program, the panelists explored how France can better safeguard its industries in a globalized economy. They discussed the need for stronger regulations, investment in strategic sectors, and measures to prevent foreign entities from gaining control over critical French businesses. The conversation also touched on the challenges of maintaining economic sovereignty while remaining competitive in international markets. In addition to the Bercy doctrine, the program addressed the ongoing pressure on French public debt. France has one of the highest debt-to-GDP ratios in the European Union, and managing this debt remains a key concern for policymakers. The panelists examined the implications of this financial burden on public spending, economic growth, and the government’s ability to implement new policies. Les Experts is a regular program that airs from Monday to Friday and offers in-depth analysis on economic and business topics. Listeners can revisit past episodes through the program’s podcast, which is available online. The discussion on the Bercy doctrine and French debt highlights the ongoing challenges and debates surrounding France’s economic strategy in a rapidly changing global environment.