The Houthi movement in Yemen has grown into a powerful force, challenging Saudi Arabia and threatening global shipping routes.
Origins of the Houthi movement
The Houthi movement originated in northern Yemen in the early 2000s, led by the Zaidi Shia Muslim group seeking greater political and religious influence in the country. Rise to regional prominence
Over the past 20 years, the Houthi group has grown in strength, gaining control of significant areas in northern Yemen and becoming a key player in regional politics. Conflict with Saudi Arabia
The Houthi movement has been involved in a prolonged conflict with Saudi Arabia, which has led military coalitions against them since 2015 to restore the internationally recognized government in Yemen. Threat to global shipping
Houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden have raised concerns about the safety of global maritime trade routes, which are vital for international commerce. International response
The international community has called for a ceasefire and diplomatic resolution to the conflict, while some countries have imposed sanctions on Houthi leaders and supporters.
