Authorities have raised concerns about the rise of masculinist ideologies, which some describe as a form of radicalization. Individuals influenced by these ideas often engage with online communities, pseudo-scientific content, and isolation, leading to increasingly extreme views. Some believe that women are unfaithful and manipulative, and that men are genetically oppressed, promoting the idea that men should dominate women and other gender minorities. A 2026 report by the Haut Conseil à l'Égalité found that 21% of men in France believe "only naturally beautiful men can find a partner." This belief is part of a larger set of ideas, including "hypergamie," the theory that women consistently choose partners who are superior in social, economic, or physical terms. Concepts like the "red pill" and "black pill," derived from the movie Matrix, have been adopted by masculinists, suggesting a belief in female domination over men and the idea that some men are genetically doomed to romantic failure. Those influenced by these ideologies often become fixated on optimizing their appearance to fit traditional masculine stereotypes, such as building muscle or achieving a strong jawline. This practice, known as "looksmaxxing," is exemplified by figures like the American influencer Clavicular, who promotes extreme measures to achieve these traits. Some individuals, like Aminata's best friend, become addicted to weightlifting in an effort to become an "alpha male." Social networks play a significant role in spreading these ideas, with individuals accessing content on platforms like Reddit, 4chan, and Telegram. These sites expose users to content from extreme right-wing masculinist influencers, such as the French Le Raptor and the American Andrew Tate, who have faced accusations of rape, complicity in sexual exploitation, and offenses related to indecent images of children. According to a 2025 survey by OpinionWay for Sidaction, more than half of men believe they are targeted against in French society and that they are too often accused of exaggerated or false sexual violence. This sentiment is reflected in the "Men going their own way" (MGTOW) ideology, which portrays marriage as a financial burden on men and promotes the exploitation of women. Experts warn that digital platforms amplify and spread these ideologies quickly, but they are not the only factor. The growth of masculine identity ideology is also driven by competition within masculinist circles. Some radical groups are linked to the far right, and involvement in such groups is seen as a way to influence public opinion and gain political support. Government responses, such as the ban on social networks for those under 15, have been criticized as ineffective and overly restrictive. Experts suggest "re-politicizing feminist struggles" and creating a unified organization to address masculinism through public policy and sustainable funding for feminist groups. However, many feminist organizations have reported worsening financial situations. Individuals affected by these ideologies often face difficulties in maintaining relationships with friends and family. Some, like Emy, have cut ties due to fear and discomfort, while others, like Aminata, struggle with the emotional toll of losing a close friend. Researchers advise maintaining connections when possible to help individuals "re-anchor in reality," but warn to report any risk of violent behavior to authorities. The issue has also raised concerns about the intersection of masculinist ideologies with far-right movements, with some individuals joining far-right student unions like the Cocarde. The complexity of the issue highlights the need for comprehensive strategies to address the growing threat of radicalization and violent ideologies.