The armed group known as AFC/M23 is accused of carrying out serious human rights violations in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). According to a recent report by a non-governmental organization (NGO), the group is alleged to have conducted summary executions—meaning killings without a trial—alongside torture, forced labor, and the recruitment of children to work in mines under their control. These activities have been documented through testimonies from local residents and the analysis of photographs and videos. AFC/M23 is also accused of participating in the illegal trafficking of valuable minerals such as gold and coltan. Coltan is a mineral used in the production of electronic devices, including cell phones and laptops. The NGO report suggests that these resources are being transported in bags to neighboring Rwanda, potentially fueling regional conflicts and economic instability. The allegations against AFC/M23 come amid ongoing instability in the eastern DRC, where several armed groups have been involved in violence and resource exploitation. The region is rich in natural resources, which has historically made it a target for conflict and exploitation. The report highlights the need for greater international attention and action to address the humanitarian and legal violations occurring in the area. The NGO’s findings rely on extensive field research, including interviews with victims and witnesses, as well as forensic analysis of digital evidence. While the report does not name the specific NGO, it underscores the ongoing challenges in holding armed groups accountable for their actions in conflict zones. International and local authorities are urged to take these allegations seriously and to support efforts aimed at protecting civilians and ensuring justice for victims.