Physicists have confirmed that quantum entanglement, a phenomenon where particles remain connected even when separated by distance, occurs among some of the heaviest and most fleeting particles ever created. This discovery, detailed in a study published in Physical Review Letters, was made using the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN near Geneva, Switzerland. The LHC accelerates particles to nearly the speed of light and collides them to study the fundamental building blocks of matter. Quantum entanglement, famously called "spooky action at a distance" by Albert Einstein, has already been observed in systems like photons and electrons, and now it has been confirmed in some of the most extreme conditions ever tested.
The research focused on Z bosons, particles that are created when Higgs bosons decay. These Z bosons exist for only a fraction of a second before breaking down into pairs of electrons or muons—subatomic particles similar to electrons but much heavier. By examining the angles at which these decay products were emitted, scientists were able to infer the spins of the original Z bosons and found strong evidence that these particles were entangled. This is one of the highest-energy confirmations of quantum entanglement ever recorded, marking a significant milestone in the study of quantum mechanics.
Professor Alan Barr of the University of Oxford, a co-author of the study, explained that the LHC allows scientists to test quantum mechanics at energies a trillion times higher than in previous experiments. He emphasized that the discovery shows how quantum effects can remain consistent even under extreme conditions. The research builds on a 2023 experiment using the ATLAS detector, which showed entanglement between top quarks, the heaviest known elementary particles. These findings contribute to a broader effort to apply quantum information science to particle physics, offering new tools for analyzing data from particle collisions and potentially uncovering new physical phenomena.
At the University of Oxford, Professor Barr leads an interdisciplinary project that explores the foundations of quantum mechanics at high energies. The research team is also working on upgrading the ATLAS detector, which, when combined with the upcoming High-Luminosity LHC, will enable even more detailed studies of quantum phenomena. This collaboration between quantum information science and particle physics represents a growing trend that could lead to deeper insights into the nature of the universe and the development of next-generation technologies.
Physicists Confirm Quantum Entanglement in High-Energy Particle Collisions
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Original sources:
- 🇺🇸Phys.org



