Winter driving rules in France

Drivers in France must ensure their vehicles are equipped with winter tires, snow chains, or snow socks on specific mountain roads from November 1, 2026, to March 31, 2027. This requirement is part of the Montagne II law, passed in 2016, and aims to increase safety on snowy or icy roads and prevent vehicles from getting stuck.

Applicable regions

The rule applies to 34 departments in mountainous areas, including the Alps, Massif Central, Jura, Pyrenees, and Vosges. However, not every commune within these departments is affected. Local officials and prefects have decided which communes or road sections require the equipment, and the details are available on the Road Safety Delegation's website, which also includes an interactive map.

Eligible vehicles

The requirement applies to all four-wheel and larger vehicles, including light vehicles, vans, motorhomes, buses, and heavy trucks. Vehicles without a driver's license and those with studded tires are exempt from the rule.

Equipment requirements

Drivers must have either metal snow chains (recommended for frequent use) or textile snow socks to cover at least two driven wheels, or have four winter tires or all-season tires marked with the "3PMSF" label. This label stands for "Three Peak Mountain Snow Flake" and indicates that the tires are suitable for winter conditions.

Penalties for non-compliance

Drivers who fail to comply may face a fourth-class offense, which includes a fixed fine of 135 euros and the possibility of vehicle immobilization. However, the decree needed to enforce this penalty has not yet been published, according to the website Actu.fr.